WebTwo examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism. Utilitarianism judges consequences by a “greatest good for the greatest number” standard. Hedonism, on the other hand, says something is “good” if the consequence produces pleasure or avoids pain. WebThe Duty-Based Approach The duty-based approach, sometimes called deontological ethics, is most commonly associated with the philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), although it had important ... So, for example, lying is unethical because we could not universalize a maxim that said “One should always lie.” Such a maxim would render all ...
Five Ways To Shape Ethical Decisions: Rights Approach
WebApr 17, 2009 · For example, a doctor may have a duty to benefit a patient, and he or she may need to know what medical consequences would result from various treatments in order to determine what would and would not benefit the patient. But consequences are not what make the act right, as is the case with utilitarianism. WebMay 17, 2024 · The Rights Approach focuses on respect for human dignity. This approach holds that our dignity is based on our ability to choose freely how we live our lives, and that we have a moral right to respect for our choices as free, equal, and rational people, and a moral duty to respect others in the same way. Some of these rights are articulated in ... grade recorder sheet
A Framework for Making Ethical Decisions - Brown …
WebMar 9, 2024 · A duty-based system of doing ethics is technically known as deontology. This chapter focuses mainly on Immanuel Kant’s duty-based ethics as it is the major theory within the deontological tradition. The chapter explains some of the main features of Kant’s moral philosophy and its key terms such as autonomy, dignity and respect for persons ... WebFor example, suppose you’re a software engineer and learn that a nuclear missile is about to launch that might start a war. You can hack the network and cancel the launch, but it’s against your professional code of ethics to break into any software system without permission. And, it’s a form of lying and cheating. Web1. Consists of a group of ethical the or ies that take obligation as a central notion. It advocates that an action is m or al only when one acts in acc or dance to one’s duties, … chilton loaders uk